Art Guide · Painters
Sandro Botticelli
c. 1445–1510
Sandro Botticelli (c. 1445–1510) was a Florentine painter of the Early Renaissance, known for his graceful line and mythological scenes. The Birth of Venus and Primavera are icons of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Last updated: · Iconica Society editors
Life
Born in Florence, he trained with Fra Filippo Lippi and worked under the patronage of the Medici and their circle; in 1481–82 he painted frescoes on the walls of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. In his later years he is thought to have turned to a more devout, austere style under the influence of the preacher Savonarola.
Style and key works
Botticelli’s painting is known for its flowing line, delicate faces and drapery that seems to dance. The Birth of Venus (c. 1485) and Primavera (c. 1480) are among the first Renaissance works to bring ancient mythology to life on a large scale. Forgotten after his death, he was rediscovered in the 19th century by the Pre-Raphaelites and critics.
Key works
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Frequently asked questions
Where is The Birth of Venus?
In the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, in the same room as Primavera.
What was Botticelli’s real name?
Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi. The nickname “Botticelli” (little barrel) is thought to come from his elder brother.